Fluctuations and Tensions
Domestic and Foreign Policy in the South Caucasus
Deutsche Fassung
Abstract
The situation in the South Caucasus remains fluid. In Georgia, the ruling party, Georgian Dream, continues its authoritarian course. In terms of foreign policy, it has halted the country’s rapprochement with the EU and is seeking closer ties with Russia. This has met with significant public protest. In Armenia, the peace process with Azerbaijan has polarised the country. Critics accuse Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of “capitulation” and “betrayal”. Baku is exacerbating the situation by means of demands that are barely acceptable. At the same time, the international landscape is shifting. There are some indications to suggest that Russia is losing its role as regional hegemon. Conversely, Turkey is gaining influence — economically, politically, and militarily. The EU should continue to devote attention to the South Caucasus within the framework of its Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood policies.
(Osteuropa 1-2/2026, pp. 101–124)